Who is responsible for electing non-permanent members of the Security Council?

The correct choice indicates that the UN General Assembly is responsible for electing non-permanent members of the Security Council. This process is outlined in the United Nations Charter, specifically in Article 23, which states that the General Assembly elects the non-permanent members from among the United Nations Member States.

There are ten non-permanent members on the Security Council, and they serve terms of two years. The election is conducted through a voting process in the General Assembly, allowing member states to nominate candidacies and vote on their selection. This mechanism reinforces the democratic function of the General Assembly and ensures that there is broader representation among the non-permanent members, representing different regions of the world.

The roles of the other entities listed in the choices differ significantly. The UN Security Council itself is responsible for maintaining international peace and security and does not have the authority to elect its own non-permanent members. The UN Secretary-General has a variety of administrative and diplomatic responsibilities, but not the power to elect Security Council members. Referring to the General Assembly of Member States is somewhat redundant, as the term "General Assembly" already encompasses all member states within the context of the UN system. Therefore, the correct answer emphasizes the specific role of the UN General Assembly