How are major decisions made in the General Assembly?

In the General Assembly of the United Nations, major decisions are typically made by a two-thirds majority vote. This method is particularly applied in critical areas such as admitting new members, suspending the rights of membership, or certain budgetary matters. The requirement for a two-thirds majority ensures that significant decisions reflect a wider consensus among member states, considering that the General Assembly comprises all 193 member states, each having one vote.

The two-thirds requirement is designed to ensure that major actions have substantial support among the member states, thereby enhancing the legitimacy and authority of the General Assembly's resolutions. This mechanism is fundamental in promoting cooperation and shared commitment among nations in addressing global issues.

While other methods, such as a simple majority vote or consensus, may be employed for certain types of decisions, the specific process for making major decisions distinctly requires a two-thirds majority. This system underlines the significance of collective agreement on substantial matters in the international arena.