How many members are in the UN Security Council?

The United Nations Security Council has a total of 15 members, which is a distinct and established structure within the UN system. Among these, there are five permanent members, known as the P5: the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Russia, and China. These permanent members hold veto power, giving them a significant influence in the decision-making processes. The remaining 10 members are elected for two-year terms by the General Assembly and represent various regions of the world. This composition allows for a balance of power and diverse representation in addressing global security issues. The correct answer reflects the actual configuration of the Security Council as established by the UN Charter.