What is a key feature of the UN Security Council?

The primary responsibility of the UN Security Council for the maintenance of international peace and security is a fundamental aspect of its role within the United Nations. This means that the Security Council is tasked with identifying and addressing threats to peace, whether these arise from conflicts between nations, internal strife within countries, or acts of aggression. It has the authority to impose sanctions, authorize military action, and establish peacekeeping operations, demonstrating its crucial power in directing collective action to prevent and resolve conflicts.

Understanding this role emphasizes the Council's importance in global governance and diplomatic efforts, making it a prominent body in international relations tasked with upholding peace and ensuring security around the world. In contrast, the other options mischaracterize the Council's structure and responsibilities, as it does indeed have permanent members, addresses a wide range of issues including military and humanitarian crises—not limited solely to economic matters—and makes binding decisions on member states.