What is a primary function of the International Court of Justice?

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) serves as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and its primary function is to settle legal disputes between states. This involves addressing cases brought before it by nations regarding issues such as territorial disputes, diplomatic relations, and treaty interpretations. The court also provides advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by other UN organs and specialized agencies. This focus on resolving disputes based on international law is essential for maintaining peace and order among nations and reinforcing the rule of law at an international level.