What is the common name for the International Court of Justice?

The International Court of Justice is commonly referred to as the "World Court." This name reflects its role as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, where it settles legal disputes between states and provides advisory opinions on international legal issues. Established in 1945, the World Court operates under the principles of the UN Charter and serves as a crucial platform for upholding international law, making it a key component of efforts to promote peace and security among nations.

The other names provided do not accurately represent the International Court of Justice. "World Tribunal" could imply a different kind of judicial body that doesn't exist specifically under that title. "Global Justice Court" suggests a more general framework of justice that isn't specific to the functions and responsibilities of the International Court of Justice. Lastly, "International Criminal Court" refers to a different institution that prosecutes individuals for crimes such as genocide and war crimes, rather than serving as a forum for state disputes or providing legal advisories to the UN.