What is the definition of a peacekeeping mission?

A peacekeeping mission is defined as a deployment of international forces to maintain peace and security in a conflict zone. This definition emphasizes the proactive role of peacekeepers, who are often deployed by international organizations, such as the United Nations, to help stabilize areas affected by conflict. The primary objective of these missions is to provide security, facilitate the implementation of peace agreements, and support the efforts of local authorities to restore law and order.

Peacekeeping forces are typically composed of troops from multiple countries who operate under a mandate from the United Nations or other international organizations. Their presence aims to deter further violence, assist in the disarmament of combatants, and create an environment conducive to dialogue and the rebuilding of communities. This is distinct from negotiation processes, post-conflict reconstruction programs, or diplomatic efforts, which, while important components of conflict resolution and management, do not involve the active presence of international military or police forces tasked with maintaining peace in ongoing or recent conflict zones.