What is the main focus of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)?

The primary focus of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is to address global environmental issues. Established in 1972, UNEP plays a crucial role in coordinating responses to environmental challenges that affect the planet. This includes promoting sustainable development through sound environmental practices, tackling climate change, managing ecosystems, and conserving biodiversity. UNEP provides leadership and encourages partnerships among nations and organizations to foster a global awareness of environmental issues.

In contrast, the other options pertain to different areas of concern that are not the core mandate of UNEP. For example, promoting international monetary cooperation is primarily within the realm of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Improving educational access typically falls under the responsibilities of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Advancing child welfare is generally addressed by entities like UNICEF, which focuses specifically on the needs and rights of children.