What is the main goal of the Paris Agreement?

The main goal of the Paris Agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, with an aim to further pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. This commitment is grounded in scientific evidence highlighting the severe impacts that global warming poses on the environment, human health, and economies worldwide. By establishing this goal, the Paris Agreement seeks to unite countries in a concerted effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and address climate change proactively.

While options mentioning the elimination of all greenhouse gas emissions, promoting sustainable economic growth, and ensuring global access to renewable energy are vital components of broader climate and economic strategies, they do not encompass the central, focused objective set forth by the Paris Agreement, which directly addresses the urgent need to control temperature rise to combat climate change effectively.