What is the main purpose of "An Agenda for Peace"?

"An Agenda for Peace," introduced by former UN Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali in 1992, primarily focuses on enhancing the United Nations' efficiency in peace-making efforts. The initiative emphasizes the importance of preventive diplomacy, peacemaking, peacekeeping, and post-conflict reconstruction to maintain and establish peace worldwide.

The document outlines strategies for addressing conflicts before they escalate into violence, ensuring that the UN can act as a more effective mediator in global disputes. It encourages member states to cooperate with the UN to develop frameworks that support peaceful resolutions and sustainable development. This focus on proactive measures and systemic improvements within the organization is what solidifies this option as the main purpose of "An Agenda for Peace."

While promoting global trade, distributing humanitarian aid, and organizing international conferences are all significant activities carried out by the UN, they do not encompass the specific strategic vision for enhancing peace initiatives, which is at the heart of "An Agenda for Peace."