What is the primary function of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)?

The primary function of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is to promote international economic and social cooperation and development. This council plays a crucial role in coordinating the economic, social, and related work of 15 UN specialized agencies, their functional commissions, and five regional commissions. Through its work, ECOSOC seeks to advance sustainable development, reduce poverty, improve living standards, and promote human rights.

The council organizes periodic sessions to discuss significant issues, creates policies, and makes recommendations for action. Its efforts are aimed at fostering dialogue and building partnerships among nations, civil society, and the private sector, thereby enhancing social progress and improving quality of life globally.

The other options pertain to functions outside of ECOSOC's designated duties. For instance, enforcing international law and overseeing peacekeeping missions fall under the responsibilities of other UN bodies, such as the Security Council. Regulating global environmental policies is typically the realm of specialized agencies and programs rather than ECOSOC, which focuses more broadly on economic and social dimensions.