What is the primary purpose of the United Nations?

The primary purpose of the United Nations is to maintain international peace and security. This goal was established in the UN Charter, which was drafted in 1945 as a response to the devastation of World War II. The UN aims to prevent conflicts and promote peaceful resolutions through various means such as diplomacy, peacekeeping missions, and the promotion of human rights.

The commitment to maintaining peace is central to the organization's mission, guiding its various activities and initiatives, including mediation between conflicting parties and supporting post-conflict rebuilding efforts. While the UN does engage in economic development, facilitate trade, and provide humanitarian aid, these activities are often peripheral to its fundamental mission of fostering global stability and peace. Therefore, ensuring international peace and security remains the cornerstone of the United Nations' work and objectives.