What major global concern does the Paris Agreement specifically address?

The Paris Agreement specifically addresses the need for climate change action. This landmark international treaty was adopted in 2015 to combat climate change and its effects, acknowledging that climate change poses a significant threat to ecosystems, human health, and the economy. The primary aim of the agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. This reflects a collective recognition of the urgent need for global cooperation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance adaptive capacities to climate-related impacts.

In contrast, the other options do not capture the central focus of the Paris Agreement. While global market stabilization, international security, and population growth are important issues, they are not the primary concerns addressed by this specific treaty, which is fundamentally focused on mitigating climate change and its associated risks globally.