What strategy is emphasized for peacekeeping in "An Agenda for Peace"?

The emphasis on preventive diplomacy in "An Agenda for Peace" highlights the importance of taking proactive measures to prevent conflicts before they escalate into violence. Preventive diplomacy involves efforts to resolve disputes through negotiation, mediation, and dialogue, rather than relying on military intervention or reactive measures. This approach seeks to address the underlying causes of conflict, fostering an environment where peace can be maintained through understanding and cooperation among parties. The focus on early intervention and support for peace processes aligns with the overarching goals of the United Nations in promoting global peace and security.

The other choices, while relevant to various aspects of conflict resolution and international relations, do not capture the primary strategy advocated in the agenda. Economic sanctions, for example, may be used in response to aggression but are not part of the preventive framework. Similarly, increased military presence often serves as a form of deterrence rather than a preventive measure. Cultural preservation, while important, is more about maintaining heritage and identity than about preventing conflict. Thus, preventive diplomacy stands out as the most fitting strategy to achieve lasting peace as outlined in "An Agenda for Peace."