Which agency received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1981?

The agency that received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1981 is the International Labour Organisation (ILO). This important recognition was awarded to the ILO largely due to its efforts in promoting social justice and fair labor standards globally. The ILO has a long history of advocating for the rights of workers and fostering safe, healthy, and dignified working conditions.

The organization's focus on issues like employment, decent work, and social protection aligns with broader peace-building goals, as sustainable economic and social development is key to preventing conflicts and fostering stability in societies. The Nobel committee highlighted the importance of these principles, emphasizing that peace is not only the absence of war but also the presence of social justice.

Other organizations mentioned, such as the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees and UNICEF, while also critical in humanitarian contexts and in working towards peace, were not recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1981. The World Health Organization has made significant contributions to global health but has not received the Nobel Peace Prize at that time either. Therefore, the recognition of the ILO underscores its pivotal role in shaping fair labor practices as a cornerstone of peaceful societies.