Which organization was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1954?

The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1954 in recognition of its work in providing protection and support for refugees worldwide. The organization was established to aid individuals who were fleeing persecution and conflict, which was particularly significant in the aftermath of World War II. The Nobel Committee acknowledged the UNHCR's efforts to address the needs of displaced persons and its commitment to safeguarding their rights, emphasizing the humanitarian values that underpin international cooperation.

The other organizations listed have made significant contributions in their respective fields but were not the recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1954. The International Atomic Energy Agency, for example, is focused on promoting the safe and peaceful use of nuclear energy; the World Health Organization is dedicated to public health; and the United Nations Children's Fund works to support children's rights and wellbeing. Each plays a vital role in global governance and humanitarian efforts, but it was the UNHCR that stood out for its specific peacekeeping initiatives related to refugees during that period.