Who elects the non-permanent members of the Security Council?

The non-permanent members of the Security Council are elected by the United Nations General Assembly. This process is essential because it reflects the broader membership of the UN, ensuring that various regions of the world are represented within the Council. The General Assembly votes on candidates recommended by regional groups, promoting a balance in representation among different geographical areas. This system enhances the legitimacy of the Security Council's decisions, as the non-permanent members are chosen through a democratic process by the entire UN membership.

The other options do not accurately describe the election process. For instance, while Security Council members hold significant influence within the Council, they do not elect non-permanent members. The World Court, which is focused on settling legal disputes between states and advisory opinions, does not have a role in electing Security Council members. Similarly, the UN Secretary-General, while an important figure in the UN system, does not have the authority to elect non-permanent members of the Security Council.